Prosperity or Persecution? What Both Teach Us About Following Jesus

When you read the Bible, you notice a striking contrast:

  • In the Old Testament, many leaders experienced prosperity, victory, and influence.
  • In the New Testament, Jesus suffered, Paul endured hardship, and most apostles were martyred.

So what can modern Christians learn from this? Here are seven key lessons:

1. God’s Blessing Looks Different in Each Covenant

  • Old Testament: Blessing often meant land, wealth, peace, and victory (Deut. 28:1–6).
  • New Testament: Blessing is primarily spiritual—peace, forgiveness, the Holy Spirit, eternal life (Eph. 1:3).
    👉 Don’t confuse earthly success with God’s favor.

2. Both Prosperity and Suffering Can Serve God’s Purposes

  • Joseph’s prosperity saved nations (Gen. 41:57).
  • Paul’s suffering spread the message if Jesus (2 Cor. 11:23–28).
    👉 God can use both seasons of abundance and times of hardship for His glory.

3. Earthly Success Is Temporary, Eternal Reward Is Ultimate

  • Solomon’s wealth did not keep him faithful (1 Kings 11:4).
  • Paul’s chains advanced the gospel and secured eternal fruit (Phil. 1:12–14).
    👉 We must live for what lasts forever, not just for today’s comfort.

4. Suffering Is Not Failure

  • The cross looked like defeat, but it was the greatest victory (Col. 2:14–15).
  • Persecution didn’t destroy the early church—it multiplied it (Acts 8:1–4).
    👉 Trials don’t mean God has abandoned you; they may be His platform for greater impact.

5. Prosperity and Hardship Are Both Tests of the Heart

  • Wealth can test our dependence on God (Deut. 8:17–18).
  • Hardship can test our endurance and trust (James 1:2–4).
    👉 Both seasons refine us and reveal whether Christ is truly our treasure.

6. Our Calling Is Faithfulness, Not Comfort

  • Old Testament saints were faithful with prosperity and power.
  • New Testament saints were faithful with weakness and trials.
    👉 What matters most is not our circumstances, but whether we are faithful in them (1 Cor. 4:2).

7. The Kingdom of God Transcends This World

  • Jesus said, “My kingdom is not of this world” (John 18:36).
    👉 True prosperity is measured not in money or ease, but in eternal fruit and faithfulness to God’s calling.

Final Thought

Whether God entrusts you with abundance like Abraham or hardship like Paul, the call is the same: trust Him fully, walk faithfully, and bear fruit that lasts for eternity.


About Mark Cole

Jesus follower, Husband, Grandfather, Worship Leader, Writer, Pastor, Teacher, Founding Arranger for Praisecharts.com, pickleball player, blogger & outdoor enthusiast.. (biking, hiking, skiing). Twitter: @MarkMCole Facebook: mmcole
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